Trauma happens to our friends, our families, and our neighbors.Ĭlinical symptoms of PTSD typically appear within the first three months of a traumatic event, but in some cases may appear months or years later. During these prodromal or residual periods, the signs of the disturbance may be manifested by only negative symptoms or by two or more symptoms listed in Criterion A present in an attenuated form (e.g., odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences).One does not have to be a soldier, or visit a refugee camp in Syria or the Congo, to encounter trauma. This 6-month period must include at least 1 month of symptoms (or less if successfully treated) that meet Criterion A (i.e., active-phase symptoms) and may include periods of prodromal or residual symptoms. Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 months. For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, level of functioning in one or more major areas, such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, is markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, there is failure to achieve expected level of interpersonal, academic, or occupational functioning). Negative symptoms (i.e., diminished emotional expression or avolition). ![]() Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. Disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence). At least one of these must be (1), (2), or (3): Delusions. ![]() Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated).
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